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UK Sustainability Reporting Standards: Requirements for Businesses

In the UK, SRS refers to the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards (UK SRS). While SECR remains mandatory, UK SRS marks a broader shift from limited, compliance-driven reporting towards consistent, regulated sustainability reporting that supports better business and investment decisions. 

In this guide, we explain what UK Sustainability Reporting Standards are, which UK businesses they affect, and the practical steps you can take now to prepare for UK SRS requirements.  

What is UK Sustainability Reporting Standards? 

UK SRS are the UK’s version of global sustainability reporting standards, closely aligned to the ISSB standards (IFRS S1 and S2). The purpose is to create a single, comparable framework for reporting sustainability-related risks and opportunities, particularly those that affect financial performance. 

Put simply, corporate sustainability is being treated with the same seriousness as financial reporting. 

Who does this effect? 

UK SRS will not apply to every business straight away. Compliance is being phased and targeted, but the scope is clear. Here’s who must comply: 

  • UK-listed companies: This includes premium and standard listed entities. 
  • Large UK companies: this is expected to include companies that meet two or more of the following: over £36 million turnover, over £18 million balance sheet total, or more than 250 employees.

Most SMEs will not be legally required to report under UK SRS in the early phases but will still be asked for more structured sustainability data, even without the legal requirement to report on it.  Those who will feel the impact most will be those who: 

  • Supply large or listed companies 
  • Are part of regulated or international value chains 
  • Seek external investment, funding, or acquisition 
  • Work with customers subject to UK SRS, CSRD, or ISSB-aligned reporting 

What do businesses need to report? 

UK SRS focuses on financially material sustainability risks and opportunities, including: 

  • Greenhouse gas emissions across Scopes 1, 2, and 3, as well as other environmental impacts 
  • Strategy aligned with government sustainability targets, including ESG standards 
  • A focus on tracking sustainability performance against key metrics, alongside the progress against said targets 
  • Any climate-related risks and opportunities 
  • Global alignment that follows ISSB’s IFRS S1 and S2 standards with additional UK-specific requirements 
  • Your use of resources and resource management, showing how you report on responsible environmental practices 
  • Sustainability focused financial information 

One thing that is clear, is the shift in focus towards transparency in reporting; this includes any environmental impacts or risks.  

Why this matters for UK businesses 

While UK Sustainability Reporting Standards applies to larger businesses, it’s important to recognise its importance and how it will shape expectations across the wider market. The introduction of SRS influences: 

The expectations of investors  

As sustainability data will now be more closely aligned to financial reporting, the rise in SRS will inform access to capital and cost of funding for potential stakeholders or investors. The accuracy and transparency of your data can inadvertently impact the confidence potential investors have in your business and your stance on sustainability. 

A shift for non-mandated businesses 

Even if you don’t currently meet the conditions to begin UK SRS reporting in this early phase, there will be new expectations on the data that you do report. Providing structured, comparable data, even if you aren’t submitting it, is the new expectation. 

Operational data suddenly becomes reporting data 

Payroll, expenses, travel, procurement, and supplier data all feed sustainability disclosures. 

Delayed preparation can be costly 

While UK Sustainability Reporting Standards may not be in force just yet, it is important to be proactive ahead of its arrival. If you wait until it becomes a compulsory reporting requirement, there’s a change that the data you provide will be rushed and of poor quality. All which can lead to costly compliance fines.  

ESG tools can help support you as SRS comes into play, giving you access to high-quality, assurance-ready data that is already tied to your financial.  

How does UK Sustainability Reporting Standards differ from SECR? 

You might be wondering how this differs from the existing Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting framework already in place for many UK businesses. While they both aim to improve transparency around the climate impact of businesses, the scope they both cover differs. Here’s a side-by-side comparison that shows where the two overlap, and what new requirements are coming into place:  

Feature  SECR  SRS 
Overview  Energy and carbon reporting scheme  Sustainability reporting standards 
Status  Mandatory now  Being introduced 
Applies to  Large UK-incorporated companies and LLPs 

UK-listed and large UK companies 

 

Scope and required disclosures  Energy use and carbon emissions (Scope 1 & 2) data, actions taken  Broader ESG and climate risks, strategy, governance, metrics 
Financial link  Limited, not required in financial reports  Must be integrated into financial reporting 
Forward looking  Not required  Transition plans, risk mitigation, and strategic targets are required 
Use of ESG frameworks and tools  Optional  Encouraged to help with data collection and reporting 
Audit readiness  Low  High 

What can you do now ?

Wondering what you can do now to anticipate SRS? Luckily for you, we’ve pulled together a practical list to get you started: 

  • Map where sustainability data already lives across your business, so you understand what is available today and where gaps exist. 
  • Improve consistency and audit trails by standardising how data is captured, approved, and stored. This reduces risk as reporting expectations increase. 
  • Reduce reliance on spreadsheets and disconnected tools, which make sustainability reporting harder to scale and harder to trust. Embracing carbon reporting tools can help to give visibility of your carbon spend and your actual spend.  
  • Align finance, payroll, HR, and spend data early, creating a clearer, more reliable picture of your organisation’s impact. 

Get ready for UK Sustainability Reporting Standards 

UK Sustainability Reporting Standards means sustainability reporting in the UK is becoming structured, regulated, and unavoidable. Even if you are not legally required to report yet, your customers, investors, or partners soon will be. 

If you’re looking for advice on how to integrate sustainability into your financial reporting, book a demo to see how Capture Expense can help give you greater visibility and align environmental efforts with your expenses.  

Find out more about Capture Expense

We’re so much more than just an app to track your business expenses. From saving days reconciling your credit cards to getting customised insights in an instant with your finance copilot, here’s everything you need to know about Capture Expense.

A Guide to Business Sustainability in 2026

Business sustainability is a growing priority in 2026, as ESG reporting and regulatory compliance become central to how businesses operate. From reducing carbon emissions to managing sustainable business spend, companies are under increasing pressure to demonstrate measurable progress backed by reliable data. 

This shift is reflected across the market. According to Deloitte, 83% of business leaders increased their sustainability investments in the last year, signalling a move from long-term ambition to immediate action. 

In this guide, we cover why business sustainability matters, the key trends to watch, and where practical change can make the biggest difference. 

The importance of business sustainability 

Before we look at the sustainable practices growing in popularity, let’s first cover exactly why sustainability matters in a business sense. Fundamentally, sustainability is crucial for businesses looking for long-term success, balancing profit with responsibility and social accountability, all of which improves your reputation and compliance. But, let’s look into the different aspects in more detail: 

Environmental responsibility 

Holding your business accountable for its environmental impact helps you spot where practical changes can reduce emissions and waste. This works best when responsibility is shared across teams and made an everyday task, rather than scramble before an audit is due.  

Brand loyalty  

Ethical and sustainable choices show people that you genuinely care. And, it’s not just customers and investors, but your people too. Having sustainable practices in place creates a workplace culture that aligns with their values, improving retention and recruitment. People want their company to represent them and their beliefs after all.  

Compliance with legislation  

With environmental regulation increasing across the UK, being proactive helps you avoid last-minute pressure and penalties. With regulators like the CMA, FCA, and ASA now able to issue significant penalties for greenwashing, sustainability claims must be accurate, consistent, and supported by reliable data.  

Investor attraction  

Strong environmental, social, and governance practices make you more attractive to investors and build confidence with existing ones. Transparent reporting and realistic targets enhance your credibility and build trust with potential funders or stakeholders.  

Long-term viability  

Business sustainability is an ongoing process, not a one-off task. Embedding it into day-to-day operations puts you in a stronger position to adapt to new expectations and changes over time, especially when progress is reviewed and adjusted regularly.  

Trends to look out for 2026 

As sustainability becomes embedded into everyday operations, several key trends are shaping how businesses approach it in 2026. 

AI-led decision making 

The use of AI is becoming a key part of business sustainability; helping businesses to utilise high-level reporting, helping you act on sustainability insights rather than simply document them. 

Over 80% of companies already use AI to reduce carbon emissions, monitor sustainability metrics, and support reporting, with a further 16% planning to adopt it in the next year. And for good reason. By identifying patterns, risks, and inefficiencies, AI helps turn sustainability data into meaningful action—not just compliance. 

Beyond reporting, AI is also enabling innovation. Around 52% of those businesses are planning to use AI to develop more sustainable products and services, helping sustainability become part of the everyday. By encouraging looking at how your resources are used—or could be better used—you can make your environmental goals central to operational decisions, all with AI. 

Scrutiny around ESG 

ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) used to be something only large businesses needed to worry about. But, in 2026, that’s changed. Now, no matter your size, you need to be able to show how you operate responsibly—with the data to back you up.  

Customers, investors, partners, and even employees want clarity on how businesses treat people, manage resources, and make decisions. What was once a way of demonstrating compliance is now a way to build credibility; giving assurance that you not just recognise the need for sustainability, but that it’s ingrained in every aspect of your operations from how you spend money to what expenses you approve.  

For example, look at ESG-related travel. In our expense trends report, we found that the businesses within our data set logged enough journeys to equal an estimated 5,175 tonnes of CO2 (or 1,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools if you prefer to visualise). 

With £28.5m spend on mileage alone, it’s time to align spend with sustainability goals, taking the time to track carbon impact through energy and carbon reporting with the same importance as spend.  

Regulatory changes 

Regulations surrounding business sustainability are continuing to tighten, especially in the UK and EU. One of the biggest changes is the shift from Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) to include UK Sustainability Reporting Standards (UK SRS); a development that brings a broader framework to sustainability. 

Coming into place at the start of this business year, the changes will include: 

  • Reporting scope: SRS will go beyond reporting on energy and carbon emissions. It will now require the integration of sustainability and financial reporting, improved corporate governance, plans for carbon reduction, and full Scope 3 emissions reporting. 
  • Global alignment: Built on ISSB’s IFRS S1 and S2 standards, UK SRS maintains consistency with international best practice, while adding UK-specific requirements. 

While UK SRS applies to larger businesses (with a turnover of £54 million, balance sheets of over £27 million, and more than 250 employees), its principles are shaping expectations across the wider market. 

In basic terms, businesses can no longer rely on high-level estimates or infrequent assessments of emissions. Regulators now expect sustainability data to be collected, maintained, and reviewed to the same degree as your financial data, with the ability to demonstrate accuracy and progress when required. So having reliable reporting processes will be your biggest ally for being better prepared for audits and reducing regulatory risk. 

Practical steps to prepare 

Approaching rising sustainability scrutiny starts with greater control over every day spend. Here are some practical steps you can implement now to help towards your sustainability goals: 

1. Prepare sustainability data to regulatory standards 

Where reporting is required, businesses must be able to produce audit-ready ESG data. This includes meeting UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, submitting Sustainability Disclosure Requirements where applicable, and reporting Scope 3 emissions for larger organisations. Even where formal reporting is not mandatory, adopting these standards early improves readiness and reduces future risk. 

2. Strengthen governance at the point of spend 

Everyday spending decisions have a cumulative impact on environmental performance. Clear policies, supported by consistent spend controls, help to make sure that sustainability requirements are applied the moment decisions are made—rather than relying on manual checks or (potentially inaccurate) retrospective reviews. 

3. Reduce reliance on estimates and manual processes 

Heavy use of assumptions, spreadsheets, and manual data handling increases exposure to error and scrutiny. More reliable, automated data capture improves reporting accuracy and gives businesses greater confidence when responding to audits or regulatory review. 

4. Embed sustainability into normal working practices 

Sustainability is most effective when it forms part of everyday activity. Building environmental considerations into expense policies, approval workflows, and spending processes supports responsible behaviour without adding complexity for employees. 

Making sustainability a part of everyday spend with Capture Expense  

As expectations around business sustainability increase—from regulators, investors, customers, and employees—organisations need practical ways to turn sustainability goals into measurable progress. Increasingly, that progress is driven by how everyday spending decisions are made, tracked, and reviewed. 

And that’s where Capture Expense comes in. We’re equipped with all you need to bring business sustainability into everyday practices—supporting informed decisions today, while preparing for what changes come next. 

Want to know more? Book a demo to find out how we can help you towards a more sustainable 2026. 

Find out more about Capture Expense

We’re so much more than just an app to track your business expenses. From saving days reconciling your credit cards to getting customised insights in an instant with your finance copilot, here’s everything you need to know about Capture Expense.

Energy and Carbon Reporting: What UK Businesses Need to Do in 2026

energy and carbon reporting

As we move through 2026, carbon reporting isn’t an emerging idea anymore—it’s part of day-to-day business. Even if mandatory requirements don’t yet apply to you, expectations surrounding sustainability have shifted, shining a light on global standards and government reporting benchmarks, Many stakeholders now want clear, credible emissions data, too. 

We cover all you need to know about energy and carbon reporting, emissions data, integrated reporting, and more, so you’re fully prepared for the year ahead with sustainability and government compliance in mind.  

Government guidance on energy and carbon reporting 

The Sustainability Reporting Guidance outlined by the government provides a clear framework for environmental and climate related disclosures. 

That said, its structure mirrors global best practice, so many organisations use it as a benchmark for high quality reporting and Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) compliance. 

Key points from the guidance include: 

  • Carbon data should sit alongside financial data: emissions information is expected to be part of integrated reporting, with the same level of scrutiny and accountability. 
  • Scope 1 and Scope 2 reporting is the minimum: Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions should be included where they’re material (for example, official business travel). 
  • Offsets must be transparent: if you use carbon offsets, you must report volumes, types, integrity and spend, without suggesting they replace emissions reduction. 

This works well when reporting is planned early but be aware that adding in data retrospectively can be time consuming and harder to defend. 

What businesses are expected to report in 2026 

For 2026, the focus is firmly on quality over quantity. In practice, that means: 

  • Scope 1 emissions: direct emissions under your control, most commonly company vehicle fleets. 
  • Scope 2 emissions: indirect emissions from purchased energy, such as electricity and heating. 
  • Scope 3 emissions where material: especially official business travel, mileage and fuel—areas where good expense data makes a real difference. 
  • Carbon offsets (if used): volumes, types and expenditure must be disclosed. 

Good news—you don’t have to report every Scope 3 category. But if something is material to readers of your report (customers, investors, partners, or auditors), it should be included with clear data and explanation. 

Unless you can claim a low energy consumption exemption, the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting framework is mandatory for all quoted companies. It also applies to unquoted companies and Limited Liability Partnerships that meet at least two of the following criteria: 

  • more than 250 employees,
  • turnover of more than £36m, 
  • and a balance sheet total of more than £18m. 

In short, a lot of organisations fall into scope without realising it. If you’re close to these thresholds, it’s worth checking early rather than assuming you’re exempt. 

Minimum carbon reporting requirements 

Here’s a full breakdown of the minimum SECR reporting requirements for businesses, covering both non-financial and financial information. 

Type  Non-financial information  Financial information 
GHG emissions – Scope 1 (direct)  Mandatory reporting of all Scope 1 emissions from sources owned or controlled by your organisation. This includes fuel combustion in boilers and emissions from equipment such as air conditioning units or fleet vehicles. An analysis of related gas consumption in kilowatt hours should also be included.  Gross expenditure on the purchase of energy and expenditure on reported areas of energy.  
GHG emissions – Scope 2 (energy indirect)  Mandatory reporting of all Scope 2 emissions from energy supplied by another party. This includes electricity used in buildings, along with purchased heat, steam and cooling. An analysis of related energy consumption in kilowatt hours should be included. 

Gross expenditure on energy purchases, plus expenditure linked to the reported areas of energy use. 

 

Carbon offsets  Central government bodies that purchase carbon credits should report the total volume of credits purchased and retired during the reporting period in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. This also includes the type of credits used, whether they relate to reduction or removal, whether they’re nature based or technology based, and details of credit integrity.  Total expenditure on carbon credits against each of the categories opposite.  
Waste organisation and management  Absolute values in metric tonnes for waste from your estate, including total waste, recycled waste, ICT waste recycled reused and recovered externally, composted or food waste, waste incinerated with energy recovery, waste incinerated without energy recovery, and waste sent to landfill. 

Total spend on waste disposal, including contracts, specialist waste streams and licences, with expenditure shown against each waste category. 

Why data quality matters more in 2026 

One of the biggest shifts this year is how carbon data is treated. 

Sustainability reporting is now expected to be part of annual reports and accounts, not just a separate add-on. That means: 

  • Data needs clear boundaries, consistent methods, and audit-ready records. 
  • Where Scope 3 emissions are included, you either need to provide the data or have a clear explanation as to why it’s missing—along with plans to improve it. 

A lot of organisations don’t realise that finance systems already hold some of their strongest emissions evidence. Expense and mileage records, in particular, are often more reliable than estimates pulled together later. 

Why expense and mileage data is central 

Mileage claims, fuel receipts, and travel expenses are some of the richest data sources when it comes Scope 3 reporting because: 

  • They show real, day-to-day business travel activity. 
  • They support your material decisions (distance travelled, vehicle type, and fuel category all matter). 
  • They naturally fit with integrated reporting, where traceability and accuracy count. 

When this data is patchy, reporting relies more heavily on assumptions. That’s allowed—but under the guidance, those assumptions will need explaining and justifying. 

For example, one organisation may only include mileage claims linked to client travel because it’s clearly material, while explaining why occasional ad hoc travel isn’t yet captured in detail. 

Practical steps for 2026 

To make things easier for your SECR reporting this year: 

  • Map your data sources: start with expenses, mileage, energy, and fuel records. 
  • Apply materiality filters: not everything needs reporting, but anything material needs data or a clear explanation. 
  • Build capture into everyday processes: collect vehicle type, fuel type, travel purpose, and distance at the point of claim; software like Capture Expense can track this for you automatically as expenses are submitted.  
  • Think ahead to audit: align sustainability data with financial reporting boundaries and keep clear records of everything to avoid scrambling to find the data you need later. 

This approach works best when finance and sustainability teams work together—but it’s still manageable for smaller teams with the right systems in place. 

Capture your energy and carbon reporting data 

We know that being sustainable is no longer a nice to have, so we support reporting of Scope 1, 2, and 3 carbon emissions, giving you credible, integrated evidence of your commitment to environmental responsibility.   

Using carbon reporting with Capture Expense makes you regulation ready, giving you the data you need now and in the future for less headaches later on. Find out more about how it works. 

Find out more about Capture Expense

We’re so much more than just an app to track your business expenses. From saving days reconciling your credit cards to getting customised insights in an instant with your finance copilot, here’s everything you need to know about Capture Expense.