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Danielle Nicholson

The UK’s 2025 Carbon Reporting Requirements

uk carbon reporting 2025

If you haven’t heard, the UK government has confirmed their intention to establish new sustainability reporting standards within the first quarter of 2025with the aim of adopting IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (SDS) by July 2025 

Their goal is to improve transparency and accountability for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues, and align the requirements with international standards. This means you’ll likely be required to provide more detailed information about your sustainability practices and climate related risks—a huge step in the right direction for climate change! 

So, with that in mind, we’ll explain what we know about the new regulations so far, and how you can get ready to comply. 

First of all, why a change in sustainability reporting? 

Investors, consumers, and governments are increasingly demanding that companies be open about their efforts to tackle climate change, manage resources, and act responsibly when it comes to ESG. 

That’s why, estimated to start in 2025, businesses will be required to align their reporting with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) frameworks as the UK government’s Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) are set to include these standards. 

What’s the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)? 

The TCFD was set up in 2015 to help businesses understand and share information about their climate-related financial risks. The framework encourages companies to disclose how climate change affects their operations, strategies, and financial plans to help stakeholders see how they’re handling climate risks and moving towards a low-carbon future. 

The TCFD framework focuses on four key areas: 

  • Governance: How the board and management oversee climate-related risks and opportunities. 
  • Strategy: The actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the business, strategy, and financial planning. 
  • Risk management: How the company identifies, assesses, and manages climate-related risks. 
  • Metrics and targets: The metrics and targets used to assess and manage climate-related risks and opportunities, such as greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. 

What’s included in the new 2025 reporting requirements? 

While we’re still waiting on the latest announcements from the government about their plans, we can expect ISSB-aligned reporting requirements to cover key areas like: 

  • Climate-related financial disclosures: You’ll be required to report on how climate change affects your business model, financial performance, and long-term viability. This includes risks from climate-related regulations, physical impacts of climate change, and market shifts towards greener technologies. 
  • Carbon and emissions data: Up next is detailed information about carbon emissions, resource use, and environmental impact that must be disclosed. This includes your direct emissions and those from supply chains (Scope 3 emissions). 
  • Sustainability strategy and governance: You’ll also have to show how you integrate sustainability into your corporate strategy and governance, including how boards and management oversee sustainability initiatives. 

Who will be affected by new regulations? 

Businesses must report carbon emissions if they meet one or more of these criteria: 

  • Publicly listed 
  • Issued listed debt instruments 
  • Private company with a turnover exceeding £500 million and with more than 500 employees 
  • Insurance company or bank 

Similarly, LLPs that trade or have a turnover over £500 million and more than 500 employees also have to comply. Listed companies are subject to FCA Listing Rules on a ‘comply or explain’ basis, regardless of size. 

Why are these changes important? 

Mandatory sustainability reporting is a crucial step towards the UK’s climate goals. Businesses are under pressure to show they’re contributing to solving climate change—and the new requirements aim to provide greater transparency, making sure companies can’t overlook or downplay their environmental impact. 

Plus, for investors, the new standards make it easier to compare businesses’ sustainability performance across industries, helping drive greener investment decisions. Companies that fail to comply could face reputational risks and miss out on investment opportunities as stakeholders, these days, tend to prefer ESG-friendly businesses. 

Even if your business isn’t required to report, many companies track their carbon emissions voluntarily. Sustainability initiatives boost your brand reputation and attract investors; and companies that lead in sustainability are increasingly favoured by consumers, partners, and investors. 

Automate your carbon reporting in Capture Expense 

Capture Expense supports reporting of Scope 1, 2, and 3 carbon emissions, helping you achieve your sustainability goals and showcase your commitment to environmental responsibility.  

By tracking your carbon emissions in Capture Expense, you’ll be ready to comply with upcoming regulations and access valuable insights for improving sustainability. Find out more about how it works. 

Capture Expense Brochure

Unlock the power of real-time spending insights across your entire organisation. Dive into our brochure to discover how you can stay on top of reimbursements, bills, and credit card transactions as they happen, ensuring smarter financial decisions.

A Guide to Enhanced Reporting Requirements (ERR) in Ireland

enhanced reporting requirements err

Since the Enhanced Reporting Requirements (ERR) kicked in from January 2024, businesses in Ireland had to make some key changes to how they manage and report on expenses.  

The new rules are all about improving transparency and making sure the right information is reported to Revenue, and they impact three key things; remote working allowances, small benefits, and travel expenses. 

So, what does this mean for your business, and how can you stay fully compliant? Let’s break it down. 

What are the Enhanced Reporting Requirements (ERR)?

ERR is a new way of making sure businesses in Ireland report specific employee expenses more accurately. If your company provides allowances for remote working, offers small benefits like gift cards, or reimburses employees for travel and subsistence, you need to report these more precisely to Revenue. 

Here’s a closer look at what needs to be reported under Enhanced Reporting Requirements: 

  1. Remote working allowances: If your team is working from home—whether it’s full-time or hybrid—you might be covering some of their home office costs like electricity, heating, or broadband. ERR means you’ll need to keep track of:  
      • How much you’re paying employees to cover these costs. 
      • Whether the payments stay within Revenue’s tax-free limit (currently €3.20 per day). 
      • Reporting any amounts over that limit, as they’ll need to be taxed

     

  2. Small benefits exemption: Many businesses like to offer non-cash benefits—things like gift vouchers or rewards—as part of their employee perks. Under ERR, you’ll now need to: 
    • Report the value of any small benefits provided to your staff. 
    • Ensure the total value stays under the current exemption limit (which is €1,000 per year). 
    • If any employee’s benefit goes over the limit, the excess will need to be included in their taxable income.
       
  3. Travel and subsistence: If your employees are on the road for work—whether it’s for meetings, conferences, or client visits—ERR changes how you report travel allowances. You’ll need to: 
    • Track and report the amounts paid for travel and subsistence, such as meals, mileage, and accommodation. 
    • Ensure the payments align with Revenue’s daily subsistence rates. 
    • Report any amounts above those approved limits, as they’ll be taxable. 

 Managing employee expenses has always been important, but now, with ERR, the stakes are higher. The key here is accuracy. If you’re offering remote working allowances or covering travel costs, you’ll need to get those details right and report them promptly. Not doing so can lead to compliance issues, tax liabilities, and even penalties from Revenue. 

How to submit your ERR

All ERR reports need to be submitted through Revenue’s Online Service (ROS); the platform that allows you to upload your data and make sure it’s filed correctly. If you’re already familiar with ROS for other tax reporting, it’ll be a smooth transition to include ERR data here as well. 

It’s worth noting that one of the key changes is the need for real-time reporting. This means you’ll need to submit the relevant data to Revenue every time you process remote working allowances, small benefits, or travel reimbursements. 

How does ERR impact your business?

The biggest change is how closely you monitor and report these expenses. You’ll need to keep a detailed record of all qualifying payments and make sure they’re reported accurately each time. Whether your expenses are managed in-house or through an external provider, you’ll need to make sure your systems are up to the task of meeting these new reporting obligations. 

Here’s three areas you can focus on to keep on track: 

  • Tracking allowances and benefits: Every remote working allowance, travel reimbursement, or small benefit needs to be tracked. Make sure these payments fit within the limits set by Revenue, and any over-the-limit amounts are flagged as taxable. 
  • Reporting in real-time: It’s no longer just about logging expenses for internal records; ERR means you need to report this information in real-time to Revenue. This helps makes sure all your spend is up-to-date and compliant. 
  • Being prepared for audits: With the new focus on transparency, Revenue will have a clearer picture of how businesses handle employee expenses. This means audits could become more frequent, so having clean, accurate records will be key. 

How to easily manage your Enhanced Reporting Requirements

To stay ahead of ERR, here’s what your business can do: 

  1. Review your current expense policies: Take a look at how you’re currently managing remote working allowances, small benefits, and travel expenses. Are they properly documented and within the allowable limits? 
  2. Upgrade your software: If you’re not already using digital tools for tracking employee expenses, now’s the time to invest. Automated systems can help you capture and report the required details accurately and efficiently, and automatically generate the reports for you. 
  3. Stay informed on Revenue guidelines: Revenue’s guidelines on tax-free limits and approved daily rates change from time to time. Make sure your team is up-to-date on the latest rules, so you can stay compliant without any surprises. 
  4. Educate your teams: Whether it’s HR, finance, or your employees themselves, everyone needs to understand the changes ERR brings. Ensure teams are trained on how to handle, track, and report expenses under the new rules. 

A Guide to Expense Management Compliance in Ireland

The information you need to make sure your business complies with Revenue guidelines across policies, tax, reporting, allowances, and more—bridging the gap between in-depth explainers and those that lack the extra context you need!

Struggling with ERR?

Capture Expense is built to manage your Enhanced Reporting Requirements, along with other features designed to keep you Revenue compliant across all areas like mileage and subsistence. 

Automatically generate reports tailored specifically for Irish Revenue reporting, including all the necessary data across remote working allowances, small benefits, and travel expenses – so you have everything you need to stay compliant, without the manual work. 

Capture Expense Ireland Brochure

Unlock the power of real-time spending insights across your entire organisation. Dive into our brochure to discover how you can stay on top of reimbursements, bills, and credit card transactions as they happen, ensuring smarter financial decisions.